
There she is: the Sierra Nevada mountain range from the east side. You're almost in Nevada from this vantage point in the Bodie Hills and there is still a heck of alot of snow up top for mid July. The Eastern Sierra exists in the rain shadow of the California coast with hotter and drier conditions than the west side landscape like Yosemite. The rain shadow effect occurs when moisture from the ocean rises in the form of clouds and falls as precipitation on the ocean side of a mountain range as the clouds bump into the mountains on their way inland. The resulting rain shadow is the dry land side of the range receiving very little moisture from the clouds that expended their efforts on the ocean side. So you get places like Death Valley and the Mojave Desert on the lee side of the Sierra. And Nevada.
But I love the desert, so the Eastern Sierra is the best of both worlds for me. Unfortunately for me, I can only access the East Side for a few months during the year (summer) when there isn't 20 feet of snow blocking Tioga Pass. Unless of course I want to drive around the mountain range to get to the other side, and by that time I am likely distracted by Los Angeles or Las Vegas, so a summer visit it is. We planned a week long camping excursion for my birthday, starting at Big Pine Creek and ending at Lundy Canyon. We escaped the horrendous traffic of Yosemite Valley to cross Tioga Pass in the high country and head south on the 395 to Big Pine. Big Pine is the home of my new favorite BBQ joint: Dick's Smokewagon. We were rolling in early evening, so I decided Ted needed the Eastern Sierra's best BBQ for dinner and we wouldn't have to wash dishes by headlamp at camp later. We both ordered the Uncle Floyd sandwich: pulled pork with beans and really good coleslaw. We tucked it away for the ride to the campground and then tucked in when we arrived. Temps in the 90s at Big Pine soon cooled to the 60s as we ascended the road from town into Big Pine Canyon to the Big Pine Creek campground at 7700 feet in the Inyo National Forest. You can see the Palisade Glacier from here:


Our campsite, #9, was located on the foundation of an old warming hut for the skiing at Glacier Lodge with the fireplace and chimney still intact. A tow rope used to take skiers up the mountain behind the campsite and the hut used to serve hot chocolate, according to the campground host. The Big Pine Creek Trail splits into North Fork and South Fork just outside the campground, leading hikers to glacial lakes and views of the Palisade Glacier. The North Fork features two waterfalls, so we thought Fleabag might like the scenery. We hiked past First Falls until we had a view of Second Falls before returning. Though Fleabag the old dog enjoyed the hike it took alot out of him and he needed to convalesce for the rest of the day.

First Falls

Second Falls (way in the background center)

The campground host gave Ted some confirmation on the creek's best fishing hole, so while Fleabag and I retired, Ted caught us some trout for dinner. Big Pine Creek was raging with snowmelt, but just near the campground the creek widens into a pool filled with trout. All Eastern Sierra creeks and lakes are stocked with hatchery trout every summer, so shame on you if you're not eating trout at your campsite. One of our best successes with cooking trout results from the 'tin foil pack directly on the coals' method. Following a recipe I spied in Fine Cooking magazine (thanks to mother-in-law for subscription!), I substituted the trout and prepared couscous as an accompaniment and we had a fine camp dinner.





In the morning we rose veeeerrryy early to take a trip south for some desert adventure. I had read about petroglyphs in the Coso Range near Death Valley (and very close to U2's Joshua Tree) and wanted to see for myself. It surprised me to learn that the Coso Range in California is home to the greatest concentration of petroglyphs in North America. Unfortunately and fortunately the canyon home to the most rock art is smack in the middle of the China Lake Naval Air Weapons Station - unfortunately because the petroglyphs can only be accessed by a military sanctioned tour in spring and fall and fortunately because this limited access keeps the sites preserved from vandals and development. The petroglyphs I wanted to see are just past Coso Junction just outside of China Lake, but I didn't have very clear directions. So we bought some Cheladas and chips at the Chevron station and asked the clerk for information. He was clueless so we just started driving. Several dirt roads later around 8 AM, we found the parking area near the entrance to a local pumice mine.




You may have noticed the sign is for pictograph parking, not petroglyphs. The difference between the two is that pictographs are painted on rock and petroglyphs are pecked out of the dark varnish that accumulates on desert rock. Pictographs are obviously much rarer as they don't last as long. These particular pictographs are painted on a large boulder known as Ayers Rock. For you Aussies, this is the name of one of your biggest tourist attractions, and I find it lame when people are so very unoriginal in their naming. However, I wil say that once we reached Ayers Rock, the surrounding desert had a definite Outback feel to it, so I'll cut the namers some slack. The pictographs were painted mostly in shades of red and orange and the surrounding landscape is littered with worked obsidian flakes. The flakes are centered around Ayers Rock and not any of the other nearby boulders, demonstrating that the people brought their obsidian to this specific site to create projectile points. However, the pictographs may only be 100 years old, and I'm certain the locals were not hunting with projectile points in the 20th century. I showed Ted how to create the worked edge using pressure flaking with another piece of obsidian. What else would I do with that archaeology degree?




The official directions to Ayers Rock:
Take U.S. 395 to Coso Junction, south of Olancha and north of Little Lake and Ridgecrest. Turn east on Gill Station/Coso Junction Road (rest area on one corner, gas station on the other) and travel 4 miles to a dirt road marked SE 435 on the left. Take 435 for 5 miles until you reach the gated entrance to a pumice mine. The parking area is reached via dirt road on the left that parallels the mine property after 1/2 mile.
On the way back to Big Pine from the south we stopped at the cool and shady Mount Whitney Fish Hatchery to check out the fish and the grounds. One of the hatcheries that keeps the Eastern Sierra in trout all summer, the building was built on Oak Creek in 1917 as a showplace of the Sierra with 3500 tons of local granite providing walls 2 to 3 feet thick. The hatchery is located on Fish Hatchery Road 2 miles north of Independence with a lovely shaded picnic area, trout pond (no fishing!) and a gift shop with tours. I was disappointed to find the gift shop was closed during our visit, as I was extremely curious to see the treasures to be found in a fish hatchery gift shop. This a great stop for a picnic lunch if you are traveling the 395 in the summer heat.


Another hot aspect of the Eastern Sierra, besides the temps and the desert, are all the hot springs in this geologically active area. Last time we visited, we took Fleabag to Keough hot ditch just south of Bishop where he did his best impression of Captain Nemo and really seemed to enjoy the warm water. This visit he wasn't quite as enthused (his sight and hearing are going so he doesn't always enjoy unfamiliar landscapes) but eventually the warm water calmed his old bones. Though it has the most unappealing name, Keough hot ditch has great pools maintained by locals with boulders and sandy bottom. The pools are directly underneath high tension wires (yikes!) where you can hear and feel the electricity crackling. Evening is the best time since the hot spring water is diverted during the day to Keough's Hot Springs Resort further up the hill. The resort releases the water after closing and the hot ditch water levels increase. Lots of reports on the web about this place, but I've never seen naked people and trash is kept to a minimum.




On our last day at Big Pine Creek, Ted and I went our separate ways as he wanted to bike from our campsite to the town of Big Pine and back (3000 ft elevation gain - the man is a glutton for physical punishment) and I wanted to exert myself somewhat less by visiting the Eastern California Museum in Independence. I left Ted mid-journey as he refueled at the Hi-Country Market and Hardware inside the Mobil Station on the corner of Main and Crocker. If you're in Big Pine, this market has it all - a beer cave, firewood, very clean restrooms, a dog named Sophie, good service, local peppers and honey, Cheladas and a selection of fine sun hats (do not go to Carroll's Market located right on Main: overpriced and dingy - yuck). We found other features of Big Pine nearly as charming, including the fishing dummy functioning as a sort of Sierra lawn jockey and the sensible rules posted at the Big Pine Cemetery:




I left Ted to labor his way up the road back to camp and took off for Independence, 26 miles south of Big Pine, to see the museum and the home of author Mary Austin. The Eastern California Museum was organized in 1928, first occupying a room in the courthouse building. Later the museum moved to it's present site, including the relocation of many historic buildings to the grounds to recreate that Old West sentiment. Operated by Inyo county, the museum and staff are lovely and it's just the sort of museum you want to see in the West: old school glass and wood display cases piled with Indian artifacts and old west memorabilia. They have an excellent exhibit on Manzanar (the WWII Relocation Camp just down the highway), some fascinating newspapers from the era of the Owens Valley water wars with Los Angeles, and an impressive collection of Paiute and Shoshone baskets. In addition, I think they may have collected every historic item that ever passed through the Owens Valley. The bookstore is worth a visit alone, as Independence's location between the Sierra and the desert covers a range of interests including mountain trout fishing, Death Valley, local history of mining and ghost towns, Owens Lake, wildflowers, campfire recipes and the local native population.


Independence was the historic home of Mary Austin, author of The Land of Little Rain, a classic of California literature where she wrote: "This is the sense of the desert hills, that there is room enough and time enough." Her home is now California Historical Landmark #229 and though privately owned, the museum staff said the current owners have restored the house to it's original brown color. A novelist, poet, critic, playwright, and feminist she was born in Illinois in 1868. Twenty years later, she accompanied her parents when they relocated to California's San Joaquin Valley. Three years later, she married Stafford Wallace Austin and the couple moved to Independence in the Eastern Sierra where they designed the house that is now a California Historical Landmark. After Owens Valley lost the battle to prevent Los Angeles from diverting the Owens River to support the agriculture and suburbs of southern California, Stafford moved to Death Valley and Mary moved to Carmel where her circle of friends included Jack London, Ambrose Bierce, and George Sterling. She died in Santa Fe, New Mexico, in 1934.


From www.noehill.com
Mary Austin from Wikipedia
Before we left Big Pine on our way north to camp in Lundy Canyon, we stopped to see our friend Austin who lives in Big Pine with his wife Laurie and son Jack. We envy our friends their lovely home in the Eastern Sierra and hope to take them up on offers of dinner and directions to more petroglyphs in the near future.
Ted, Austin and Jack
Junket Ratings:
Dick's Smokewagon: Junk in the Trunk!
Mount Whitney Fish Hatchery: Junk-O-Rama
Hi-Country Market and Hardware (Mobil Station): Junk-O-Rama
Eastern California Museum: Junk-O-Rama
And we used our favorite guidebook for this part of California:
Yosemite, the Southern Sierra Nevada & Death Valley
